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Total 667546 Results
| Label | Description | ILX | Version | Created CID | Modified Time | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cerebellar Secondary Vestibular Afferents | ILX:0101960 | 3 | scicrunch | 06/18/2018 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex | |
| Cerebellar Serotonergic Afferents | Exert a diffuse, modulatory influence on the activity of cerebellar neurons | ILX:0101961 | 3 | scicrunch | 06/18/2018 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex |
| Cerebellar white matter | Regional part of cerebellum consisting of the myelinated axons lying deep to the granule cell layer, excluding the deep cerebellar nuclei and the cerebellar peduncles. | ILX:0101962 | 10 | scicrunch | 06/23/2020 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex |
| Cerebellum | Part of the rhombencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa behind the brain stem, consisting of the cerebellar cortex, deep cerebellar nuclei and cerebellar white matter.A portion of the brain that helps regulate posture, balance, and coordination. (NIDA Media Guide Glossary)The dorsal topographic division of the hindbrain, connected to the ventral division-the pons-by a white matter tract, the middle cerebellar peduncle. The cerebellum was discovered and named by Aristotle (De Partibus Animalium) based on macrodissection of a variety of animals not including humans; see translation by Thompson (1910, 494b 30). Older synonyms include parencephalon (Aristotle), hindbrain (Galen, c192). | ILX:0101963 | 11 | scicrunch | 05/18/2023 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | Vicky Guo |
| Cerebellum basket cell | Intrinsic cell residing in the inner third of the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. Axons extend laterally, transverse to the folium, and densely innervate the somata of Purkinje neurons. Axon collaterals of the basket cell axon form the specialized terminal plexus, the pinceau" | ILX:0101964 | 0 | scicrunch | 01/01/1970 | scicrunch | 01/01/1970 | 0 | NeuroLex | troy sincomb | |
| Cerebellum candelabrum cell | Neuron with perikaryon located inside the Purkinje cell layer. It is squeezed, either between the bulging parts of the PC somata or in the space left free between their upper poles, just at the level of the lower border of the molecular layer. | ILX:0101965 | 3 | scicrunch | 06/18/2018 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex |
| Cerebellum Golgi cell | Large intrinsic neuron located in the granule layer of the cerebellar cortex that extends its dendrites into the molecular layer where they receive contact from parallel fibers. The axon of the Golgi cell enters ramifies densely in the granule layer and enters into a complex arrangement with mossy fiber terminals and granule cell dendrites to form the cerebellar glomerulus. Llinas, Walton and Lang. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004. | ILX:0101966 | 4 | scicrunch | 06/18/2018 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex |
| Cerebellum granule cell | Small, numerous neuron in the granule cell layer of the vertebrate cerebellar cortex, characterized by a very small soma and several short dendrites which terminate with claw-shaped endings. In the transmission electron microscope, these cells are characterized by a darkly stained nucleus surrounded by a thin rim of cytoplasm. The axon ascends into the molecular layer where it bifurcates to form parallel fibers which run parallel to the long axis of the folium. Llinas, Walton and Lang. Cerebellum. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004. | ILX:0101967 | 3 | scicrunch | 06/18/2018 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex |
| Cerebellum granule cell axon | The axon of a cerebellum granule cell, comprising both ascending and parallel fibers | ILX:0101968 | 3 | scicrunch | 06/18/2018 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex |
| Cerebellum Lugaro cell | Type of neuron found in cerebellar granule cell layer characterized by a fusiform cell body with thick, horizontally oriented dendrites. Lugaro cells are located in or slightly below the Purkinje cell layer outermost edge of the granular layer. | ILX:0101969 | 3 | scicrunch | 06/18/2018 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex |
| Cerebellum nucleus reciprocal projections neuron | ...perfectly matched those (2) described previously reciprocal, non to reciprocal and symmetrical projections were found. Collator note: this neurons receive projections from Purkinke cells and send feedback axons to the same cerebellar cortex neurons. From | ILX:0101970 | 3 | scicrunch | 06/18/2018 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex |
| Cerebellum of ABA 2009 | ILX:0101971 | 3 | scicrunch | 06/18/2018 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex | |
| Cerebellum of CIVM postnatal rat brain atlas | Segmentation of the cerebellum is straightforward and can be done on virtually any MR contrast in the coronal and/or sagittal plane. A majority of the border between the cerebellum and the rest of the hindbrain is defined by ventricle. The major difficulty is in deciding how to apportion the territory of the cerebellar peduncles, which traverse the cerebellum/hindbrain border. One solution is to follow a best-fit line between the vestibular nuclei medially and the cochlear nuclei laterally and use that as a dividing line between cerebellum and hindbrain. | ILX:0101972 | 3 | scicrunch | 06/18/2018 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex |
| Cerebellum of WHS11 | Delineation of cerebellum in Waxholm mouse brain atlas, as seen in T1 and T2* weighted volumes. As seen in transverse: texture, intensity and apparent line separates cerebellum from other anatomy. Includes cerebellar cortex and deep cerebellar nuclei; does not include cerebellar peduncles within the brainstem. | ILX:0101973 | 3 | scicrunch | 06/18/2018 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex |
| Cerebellum Purkinje cell | Principal neuron (projection neuron) of the cerebellar cortex; cell bodies arranged in a single layer; characterized by a pear-shaped cell body, 1 (rarely 2) primary dendrites and an elaborate dendritic tree heavily invested with dendritic spines. | ILX:0101974 | 5 | scicrunch | 10/19/2020 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex |
| Cerebellum stellate cell | Multipolar neuron found in cerebellar molecular layer. | ILX:0101975 | 3 | scicrunch | 06/18/2018 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex |
| Cerebellum unipolar brush cell | A type of cell in the cerebellar cortex, first described in 1977 by Altman and Bayer, characterized by a single dendrite ending in a small brush consisting of a number of small dendrites called dendrioles. Unipolar brush cells are found in primarily in the granular cell layer and most concentrated in lobule IX, the flocculus, the nodulus and the ventromedial zone of the paraflocculus. Their somata are larger than granule cells but smaller than Golgi cells. They are known to stain for calretinin. | ILX:0101976 | 3 | scicrunch | 06/18/2018 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex |
| Cerebral aqueduct | Part of ventricular system of brain consisting of a narrow channel in the midbrain connecting the third and fourth ventricles. (Maryann Martone) | ILX:0101977 | 11 | scicrunch | 11/30/2020 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex |
| Cerebral cortex | The thin layer of gray matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon. It consists of the neocortex (6 layered cortex or isocortex), the hippocampal formation and the olfactory cortex.The '''cerebral cortex''' is a sheet of neural tissue that is outermost to the cerebrum of the mammalian brain. It plays a key role in memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. It is constituted of up to six horizontal layers, each of which has a different composition in terms of neurons and connectivity.One of the 10 basic divisions of the cerebrospinal axi. The cerebral cortex is the dorsal topographic division of the endbrain (Kuhlenbeck, 1927), with a basically radial, laminated architecture. The cerebral cortex was described and illustrated for macrodissected adult humans by Vesalius (1543), and the term itself was introduced for macrodissected adult humans by Bauhin (1605). | ILX:0101978 | 12 | scicrunch | 06/23/2020 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | troy sincomb |
| Cerebral cortex layer 1 of ABA 2009 | ILX:0101979 | 3 | scicrunch | 06/18/2018 | scicrunch | term | 12/08/2016 | 0 | NeuroLex | NeuroLex |
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